California’s Self-Determination Program (SDP) encourages participants to live as independently as possible. One of the core tenets of independent living is having agency over your living arrangements.
A rite of passage for many Americans is moving out of their parents’ or guardians’ house. However, housing options for adults with autism or IDDs (intellectual and developmental disabilities) can be complicated.
NeuroNav has put together an informal guide that covers housing for autistic adults. Keep reading for a breakdown of various housing arrangements that prioritize dignity and essential supports.
What Are My Housing Options as an Autistic Adult?
Some adults with autism spectrum disorder are able to live on their own. Others might live with roommates, or with family members in private residences.
Independent or semi-independent private housing options include:
Independent Living Programs (ILPs)
The California Department of Social Services (DSS) offers independent living supports for adults with autism who live alone or with roommates. People receiving Independent Living Services gain crucial skills to help them thrive in their homes. The ILP is a good fit for those with self-preservation skills or staff who provide self-help services.
Family Home Agencies
One of the more innovative housing options for adults with autism is a family home administered by the Family Home Agency program.
Up to two adults with IDDs can reside in one of these homes, which encourages all residents to contribute to the welfare of the home by having responsibilities and living true to their IPP (individual program plan). Regional Centers periodically inspect these family homes to ensure a safe, sanitary living environment that’s conducive to independent living.
Innovative, Disability-Friendly Housing
In recent years, many forward-thinking developers have begun building multi-unit housing geared toward individuals who need accommodations.
The Kelsey is one such entity; it co-develops affordable and accessible properties for people with disabilities. Unique building plans and unit accommodations make it easier for autistic and other neurodivergent adults to live independently.
Residential Housing for Autistic Adults: A Look at Long-Term Housing
Many autistic adults need group housing or some other type of long-term housing with continual support. The two most common facilities are the following:
Community Care Facilities (CCFs)
Those living in CCFs, or group homes, have 24/7 access to non-medical care that helps them with activities of daily living (ADLs). These living facilities are licensed by the California Department of Social Services and have different tiers of support and staff.
Intermediate Care Facilities (ICFs)
Intermediate Care Facilities are group homes for people who may need more intensive support than they could receive from CCFs.
There are four types of ICFs in California, and three of them involve skilled nursing care in licensed facilities. A fourth type provides 24-hour skilled nursing care in homes and community-based residences.
Options for Housing Assistance or Support
Paying for housing is a pressing issue for many adults with autism. One of the most commonly used funding sources for disabled housing is the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program.
Section 8 housing is administered through Public Housing Agencies, which serve their immediate communities. Non-elderly disabled individuals who use Section 8 vouchers must be either “extremely” or “very” low-income to qualify. Participants must pay 30 to 40 percent of their monthly income on rent, and the federal government typically pays the rest.
To start the process of obtaining a Section 8 voucher or putting your name on the waitlist, contact your local Public Housing Agency. Visit the California Department of Housing and Community Development website if you don’t see a Public Housing Agency near you.
SSI and SSDI
Two more funding sources for adults with autism or disabilities are SSI (Supplemental Security Income) and SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance). Those with little to no income are usually eligible for SSI, which pays up to $994 per month for individuals and $1,491 for couples.
If you have worked for multiple years, you may be eligible for SSDI. The longer you have worked, the more you’ll be able to receive. You can find out more about SSDI eligibility on the SSA’s website.
Miscellaneous Housing Resources for Autistic Adults
Living independently as an adult with autism often requires multiple pieces of the support puzzle to fit together. In addition to funding support from the federal government, you might use these housing assistance resources:
- ABLE accounts, which help adults with disabilities protect their assets while maintaining eligibility for government programs.
- The Arc housing resources page.
- California Mentor’s home and community-based services, primarily funded by Medicaid.
- The National Disability Institute’s financial empowerment and capability resources.
Where to Find More Support
It’s completely understandable to look at all the housing programs for autistic adults and get overwhelmed. Having plenty of options is a good thing, but you might not know where to start.
The SDP intersects with housing supports in many ways, and NeuroNav’s independent facilitators have experience helping countless disabled individuals find the best housing arrangement. Our knowledgeable staff will ensure you get the funding you need without jeopardizing your crucial SDP supports and services.
We’d be delighted to host a free consultation for you at your convenience.