Self-Determination-Blog

Creating an Emergency Preparedness Plan When You Have a Disability: Safety, Supports & Peace of Mind

Written by NeuroNav Self-Determination Specialist | Feb 17, 2026 2:00:00 PM

Even in the age of modern technology, emergencies can happen in minutes or even seconds. Tornadoes, flash floods, wildfires, and more – no matter the disaster, it can upend our normal lives and force us to exist without the usual amenities for days on end.

Many people with disabilities, including those with intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDDs), have special considerations that must be accounted for during times of crisis. It’s so important to have a comprehensive emergency preparedness plan before disaster strikes so that, when it’s time to execute the plan, you don’t have to second-guess yourself.

Let’s take a look at what you need to know to keep yourself or a loved one safe and comfortable during and after an emergency.

Emergency Preparedness Basics

A few things should be included in everyone’s emergency action plan, regardless of their physical capacities.

Be sure to:

  • Memorize the evacuation route within your house and other buildings you frequent
  • Know the location of the nearest storm shelter
  • Follow local weather forecasts to stay on top of potential severe weather
  • Have an emergency medical kit full of basics like bandages or vital medications
  • Stock up on bottled water and non-perishable food (a two-week supply should be sufficient)
  • Have a functioning NOAA Weather Radio and local alert system
  • Keep a laminated card of loved ones’ contact information

Developing a Disability-Friendly Disaster Preparedness Plan

Vulnerability is not unique among people recently affected by a natural disaster or emergency. Folks with disabilities may just have a few extra boxes to check when it comes to creating an emergency response plan.

A few considerations that might apply to adults with disabilities include:

  • Extra batteries or backup power for medical equipment
  • A wristband with information on the condition, medications, and contact information of loved ones or support teams
  • Advance supply of medicines
  • Listing of doctors and medical professionals involved in your care
  • Backup carers and facilitators if your primary helpers are unable to reach you

As you create your plan, remember that it’s important to prepare for living even without access to things like electricity. In other words, it’s better to over-prepare than under-prepare.

Pro Tip: Build Your Own Emergency Preparedness Kit

John F. Kennedy famously said, “The time to repair the roof is whenever the sun is shining.” The power to create and maintain a flawless emergency preparedness plan is in your hands! Here are some tips for making sure your plan is airtight.

For Individuals with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)

In addition to extra batteries, backup power, and information wristbands, you or your care team might want to include comforting, familiar items in your survival equipment kit.

The stress of evacuating your home and possibly being in close quarters with strangers can be quite intense. Items that make you happy and calm can be just as important as the other stuff.

If you feel like it, you may want to pack some temporary barriers (such as a small tent or sheets) and headphones to reduce stimulation if in a place like a storm shelter.

For Individuals Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

Those who use hearing aids should always have extra batteries in an easy-to-carry container. A severe weather notification system that flashes or creates a vibrating physical sensation is also a must-have for those who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Have a way to communicate with people if you aren’t able to find anyone who can communicate via ASL; the trusty pen-and-paper combo never runs out of power!

For Individuals with a Mobility Disability

Acting quickly and decisively during an emergency is of utmost importance for people with mobility challenges. If you use a motorized wheelchair or other mobility aid, make sure to have fully charged power sources and a manual chair as backup.

All-terrain wheelchair attachments might also be useful, especially after severe storms and other natural disasters. But don’t forget about the regular maintenance tools, such as air pumps, wheel lubrication, and tire patches.

Other Emergency Response Resources for People with Disabilities

There’s really no such thing as being over-prepared for an emergency. If you’re interested in leaving no stone unturned, check out these links:

Final Thoughts: The Importance of Support Tailored to Disability-Related Needs

An important part of being prepared for disaster is achieving your ideal state of functionality so you can take an active part in making your emergency preparedness plan. For many Californians with IDDs, the key to unlocking their potential lies with the Self-Determination Program, or SDP.

SDP gives participants greater flexibility in choosing their support services and prioritizes person-centered planning, putting the individual and their dreams squarely in the driver’s seat. Without an independent facilitator (IF), though, maximizing that flexibility can be difficult, especially for newcomers.

NeuroNav is one of the most experienced and skilled IF firms in the state. We have a long track record of success with our clients, including new and established SDP participants.

We get it; learning about the SDP can certainly be a lot. That’s why we offer free consultations to prospective clients—schedule yours today!